Judicial review enables the Supreme Court to exercise power over...

Judicial review enables the Supreme Court to exercise power over...

• A. State legislative actions
• B. Judicial procedures
• C. International treaties
• D. Federal laws

Answer: (D)

Judicial review is a fundamental principle that allows the Supreme Court to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. When it comes to federal laws, judicial review empowers the Supreme Court to determine whether such laws are in alignment with the Constitution. This means that if a federal law conflicts with constitutional provisions, the Supreme Court has the authority to invalidate that law. The significance of this power lies in the Court's role as the guardian of constitutional principles, ensuring that all legislation adheres to the constitutional framework. This checks and balances system is essential to prevent any legislative overreach and protect individual rights. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the critical function of judicial review regarding the evaluation of federal laws, allowing the Supreme Court to maintain its role in upholding the Constitution.

Judicial review is a fundamental principle that allows the Supreme Court to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. When it comes to federal laws, judicial review empowers the Supreme Court to determine whether such laws are in alignment with the Constitution. This means that if a federal law conflicts with constitutional provisions, the Supreme Court has the authority to invalidate that law.

The significance of this power lies in the Court's role as the guardian of constitutional principles, ensuring that all legislation adheres to the constitutional framework. This checks and balances system is essential to prevent any legislative overreach and protect individual rights. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the critical function of judicial review regarding the evaluation of federal laws, allowing the Supreme Court to maintain its role in upholding the Constitution.