What established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

What established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

• A. Oliver Ellsworth Plan
• B. Marbury v. Madison
• C. Crimes Act of 1790
• D. U.S. v. Holmes

Answer: (B)

The principle of judicial review in the United States was firmly established by the case of Marbury v. Madison. This landmark decision, issued by the Supreme Court in 1803, articulated the power of the judicial branch to invalidate laws and actions that are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. The ruling asserted that it is the duty of the judiciary to uphold the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, effectively allowing courts to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This case arose from a political dispute but ultimately set a significant precedent that ensured the judiciary could serve as a check on the powers of the other branches of government. By declaring that certain laws passed by Congress were unconstitutional, Marbury v. Madison confirmed the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the law and protecting the rights outlined in the Constitution. This judicial review principle has become a cornerstone of the American legal system, influencing countless decisions that shape governance and protect civil liberties.

The principle of judicial review in the United States was firmly established by the case of Marbury v. Madison. This landmark decision, issued by the Supreme Court in 1803, articulated the power of the judicial branch to invalidate laws and actions that are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. The ruling asserted that it is the duty of the judiciary to uphold the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, effectively allowing courts to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.

This case arose from a political dispute but ultimately set a significant precedent that ensured the judiciary could serve as a check on the powers of the other branches of government. By declaring that certain laws passed by Congress were unconstitutional, Marbury v. Madison confirmed the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the law and protecting the rights outlined in the Constitution. This judicial review principle has become a cornerstone of the American legal system, influencing countless decisions that shape governance and protect civil liberties.